{"id":2196,"date":"2026-01-12T15:05:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T07:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saht.org.tw\/?p=2196"},"modified":"2026-01-12T15:05:10","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T07:05:10","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%b0%88%e6%96%87%e3%80%91%e9%84%92%e6%97%8f%e7%94%b7%e5%ad%90%e6%9c%83%e6%89%80%ef%bc%88kuba%ef%bc%89%e8%88%87%e5%85%b6%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%bb%ba%e6%a7%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.saht.org.tw\/?p=2196","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5c08\u6587\u3011\u9112\u65cf\u7537\u5b50\u6703\u6240\uff08kuba\uff09\u8207\u5176\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u69cb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Carsten\u5728\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u623f\u5c4b\u300b\uff08Carsten \u7b49\u7de8\uff0c1995 \u5e74\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u623f\u5c4b\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u7269\u7406\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b93\u623f\u5c4b\u6210\u70ba\u300e\u5bb6\u300f\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u3002\u5982\u540c\u623f\u5c4b\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u4e5f\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u6210\u719f\u3001\u8870\u8001\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u300d\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u95dc\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53c3\u898b Barnes\uff0c1974\uff09\u3002Fox\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u5118\u7ba1\u623f\u5c4b\u5177\u6709\u7269\u7406\u6307\u7a31\uff0c\u4f46\u300e\u623f\u5c4b\u300f\u9019\u500b\u985e\u5225\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u50cf\u5730\u7528\u4f86\u5340\u5206\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u300e\u623f\u5c4b\u300f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u6839\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u985e\u5225\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8207\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u7fa4\u9ad4\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u300d\uff08Fox 1993: 1\uff09\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cLevi-Strauss\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u5bb6\u5c4b\u793e\u6703\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9817\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5bb6\u5c4b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5be6\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u539f\u5247\u6216\u793e\u6703\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u89aa\u5b50\u9023\u7d50\/\u5730\u57df\u9023\u7d50\u3001\u7236\u7cfb\/\u6bcd\u7cfb\u4e16\u7cfb\u7e7c\u55e3\u3001\u9ad8\u6500\u5a5a\u59fb\/\u4f4e\u6500\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u8fd1\u89aa\/\u9060\u89aa\u5a5a\u59fb\uff08filiation\/residence, patri-\/matri-lineal descent, hypergamy\/hypogamy, close\/distant marriage\uff09\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7406\u8ad6\u5f80\u5f80\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u5247\u6216\u793e\u6703\u5f62\u5f0f\u8996\u70ba\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5bb6\u5c4b\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6839\u64daLevi-Strauss\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u300c\u91cd\u65b0\u7d71\u4e00\u300d\u6216\u300c\u8d85\u8d8a\u300d\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff08Carsten et al. eds. 1995: 8\uff09\u3002Levi-Strauss\u8a8d\u70ba\u5bb6\u5c4b\u5316\u89e3\u4e86\u8840\u7d71\u8207\u806f\u76df\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u300c\u5bb6\u5c4b\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u300c\u53d7\u8840\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u56f0\u64fe\u300d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\uff081987: 165\uff09\u3002\u300c\u5bb6\u5c4b\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u8ad6\u58c7\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u8840\u7d71\u8207\u806f\u76df\u3001\u8ca1\u7522\u8207\u5c45\u4f4f\u3001\u65cf\u5916\u901a\u5a5a\u8207\u65cf\u5167\u901a\u5a5a\u7b49\u76f8\u4e92\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f97\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u4e26\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u5c0dLevi-Strauss\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u300c\u5bb6\u5c4b\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u985e\u578b\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ecb\u65bc\u4ed6\u5148\u524d\u5340\u5206\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u7d50\u69cb\uff08\u53c3\u898bLevi-Strauss 1949\uff1bFox 1993\uff1a7\uff09\u3002
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Blust\uff08Robert 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attractors\uff09\u300d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff1a13-14\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5be6\u8207 Tim Ingold\u8a8d\u70ba\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\uff08making\uff09\u9664\u5f9e\u5167\u90e8\u77e5\u66c9\uff08knowing from the inside\uff09\u5225\u7121\u4ed6\u6cd5\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u76f8\u540c\uff082013:1-16\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/td>\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9054\u90a61950\u5e74\u4ee3Kuba\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
\u9054\u90a61950\u5e74\u4ee3Kuba\uff0c\u5317\u5074\u7acb\u9762\u3001\u900f\u8996\u5716\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
\u9054\u90a61950\u5e74\u4ee3Kuba\uff0c\u6771\u897f\u5074\u7acb\u9762\u5716\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
\u9054\u90a61950\u5e74\u4ee3Kuba\uff0c\u5e73\u9762\u5716\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
Yisikiana\u820a\u6703\u6240(niya kuba)\u5efa\u7bc9\u69cb\u4ef6\u907a\u7559\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
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    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Codrington\uff081891\uff09\u8207 Melanesia \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u300aThe Melanesians: Studies in Their Anthropology and Folk-Lore\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7f8e\u62c9\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6703\u6240\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5100\u5f0f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5167\u7981\u6b62\u5973\u6027\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u7537\u6027\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u4ed6\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7a7a\u9593\u3002A. C. Haddon\u5728\u300aReports of the Cambridge Anthropological Expedition to Torres Straits\u300b\uff081901\uff09\u4e2d\u5c07\u7537\u5b50\u6703\u6240\u8996\u70ba\u6210\u5e74\u5100\u5f0f\uff08initiation\uff09\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u5176\u7a7a\u9593\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u96d5\u523b\u8207\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u5f62\u69cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002Bronis\u0142aw Malinowski\u5728 Trobriand \u6751\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u5728 yam houses \u8207 meeting places \u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u8c61\u5fb5\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u3002Malinowski \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u793a \u7269\u8cea\u7a7a\u9593\u4f5c\u70ba\u89aa\u5c6c\u8207\u6027\u5225\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\uff081922\uff09\u3002A. R. Radcliffe-Brown\uff081930\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa men\u2019s house \u5b89\u9054\u66fc\u7fa4\u5cf6\u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u8868\u5fb5\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u5e74\u9f61\u968e\u5c64\u3001\u5100\u5f0f\u8207\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u300aGuardians of the Flutes\u300b\uff081981\uff09\u4e2d\uff0cGilbert Herdt\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u5beb\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u65b0\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e Sambia \u793e\u6703\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6703\u6240\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6027\u5225\u5206\u5316\u8207\u7537\u6027\u5316\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u7537\u5b50\u6703\u6240\u662f\u7537\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u5177\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u6027\u5225\u793e\u6703\u5316\u8207\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u9ad4\u89c0\u7684\u4e92\u69cb\u3002Maurice Godelier \u5728\u300aThe Making of Great Men\u300b\uff081986, 1991\uff09\u4e2d\u5206\u6790 Baruya \u793e\u6703\u7684 men\u2019s house\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u793e\u6703\u518d\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u6a5f\u5236\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u7537\u5b50\u6703\u6240\u662f\u6b0a\u529b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u4ee5\u7dad\u7e6b\u7537\u6027\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u58df\u65b7\uff0c\u662f\u518d\u751f\u7522\u793e\u6703\u6027\u5225\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002Andrew Strathern\uff081971, Mount Hagen\uff09\u5728\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u9ad8\u5730\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7537\u5b50\u6703\u6240\u540c\u6642\u662f\u4ea4\u63db\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u806f\u76df\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u300c\u7537\u6027\u793e\u6703\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6027\u300d\u3002Marilyn Strathern\uff081988\uff09\u300aThe Gender of the Gift\u300b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u7537\u5b50\u6703\u6240\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7537\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u4ea4\u63db\u8207\u8868\u6f14\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5834\u57df\u3002\u5973\u6027\u96d6\u88ab\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u537b\u900f\u904e\u4ea4\u63db\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5f97\u4ee5\u518d\u73fe\u65bc\u7a7a\u9593\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u3002Janet Hoskins\uff081998\uff09\u5728\u300aBiographical Objects\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u623f\u5c4b\u8207\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u300c\u751f\u547d\u53f2\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6703\u6240\u7684\u300c\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u547d\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8a18\u61b6\u300d\u3002\u7537\u5b50\u6703\u6240\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7537\u6027\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u5ef6\u7e8c\u9ad4\u3002Jolly & Macintyre\uff081989\uff09\u5728\u300aFamily and Gender in the Pacific\u300b\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6 men\u2019s house \u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5f8c\u518d\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u5c4b\u88ab\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u5316\u300d\u6216\u300c\u535a\u7269\u9928\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6027\u5225\u8207\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7684\u8f49\u63db\u3002\u9112\u65cf\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6703\u6240kuba\u6d89\u53ca\u805a\u843d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u5100\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u53ca\u5176\u795e\u8056\u6027\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7bc4\u7587\u4e2d\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u805a\u843d\u9818\u57df\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9112\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5206\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u4e4b\u7269\u8cea\u5177\u9ad4\u6027\uff08materiality\uff09\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u7b49\u89c0\u5ff5\u7b49\uff0c\u61c9\u7f6e\u65bc\u9112\u6587\u5316\u8207\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u5be6\u8e10\u904e\u7a0b\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u6b63\u5982Fox\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u623f\u5c4b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u623f\u5c4b\u5167\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u548c\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5100\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u79e9\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8868\u5fb5\u300d\uff081993\uff1a1\uff09\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u6c11\u5c45\u6709\u5169\u6247\u9580\uff08tsunsu\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u6b63\u9580\u548c\u524d\u9580\uff1bmiyatsumona\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u5f8c\u9580\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u6247\u5c0f\u9580\uff08tunkuyu\uff09\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5c0f\u9580\u51fa\u53bb\u9935\u8c6c\u3001\u5012\u5783\u573e\u6216\u5ee2\u6c34\uff08\u53c3\u898b Sayama 1919\uff1a58\uff1bChijiwa 1938\uff1a64-68\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c4b\u5167\u9762\u5411\u6b63\u9580\uff0c\u9aa8\u67b6\u548c\u7537\u6027\u7528\u5177\u64fa\u653e\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u524d\u9580\u7684\u53f3\u5074\uff0c\u800cget’bu no pesia\u548c\u5973\u6027\u7528\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u5eda\u623f\u7528\u5177\u5247\u64fa\u653e\u5728\u5de6\u5074\uff0c\u4e26\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u5f8c\u9580\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u9593\u4f48\u5c40\u4e5f\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7981\u5fcc\u5c4b\uff08\u738b1995\uff1a70\uff09\u3002\u5728\u653e\u7f6e\u795e\u8056\u5c0f\u7c73\u6ac3\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u4ee5\u53ca\u7981\u5fcc\u4e4b\u5c4b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u70f9\u8abf\u9b5a\u985e\u90fd\u662f\u7981\u5fcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u9054\u90a6\u7537\u5b50\u6703\u6240\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4e2d\uff0c\u9112\u65cf\u5c07\u7981\u5fcc\u671f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u3001\u6771\u65b9\u3001\u5927\u9580\u3001\u9aa8\u67b6\u3001\u5175\u5668\u3001\u7537\u5b50\u6703\u6240 kuba\u3001\u90e8\u843d\u3001\u751f\u547d\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u5c07\u4e16\u4fd7\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u3001\u5074\u9580\uff08\u6216\u5f8c\u9580\uff09\u3001\u8c6c\u5708\u3001\u8fb2\u5177\u3001\u5bb6\uff08\u7981\u5fcc\u5c4b\uff09\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8996\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7bc4\u7587\u65e2\u5c0d\u7acb\u53c8\u52d5\u614b\u6027\u7684\u4e92\u88dc\u3002\u9112\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u5c31\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u9019\u5169\u5927\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8a8d\u540c\u65bc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u793e\u6703\u5206\u5c64\u5206\u5316\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7537\u5b50\u6703\u6240 kuba\uff0c\u9023\u540c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u9ad4\u3001\u5169\u9762\u3001\u878d\u5408\u8207\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\uff08\u738b\uff0c1989b\uff09\u3002\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u9112\u65cf\u5c0d\u7acb\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u5982\u8868\u4e00\u6240\u793a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7bc4\u7587\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u77e5\u8b58\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6587\u5316\u50f9\u503c\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u548c\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u5be6\u8e10\u5f97\u4ee5\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u79e9\u5e8f\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u6210\u5c0d\u7684\u3001\u6709\u7b49\u7d1a\u3001\u4e92\u88dc\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u300d\uff08Barnes 1974: 124\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5728\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u5411\u5ea6\u8207\u65cf\u7fa4\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u5411\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6703\u8655\u6700\u70ba\u660e\u986f\uff08\u53c3\u898b Eriksen 1992\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8868\u4e00\uff1a\u9112\u65cf\u4e8c\u5143\u5c0d\u7acb\u540c\u5fc3\u5713\u5c0d\u7acb\u7bc4\u7587<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Time <\/strong>\u6642\u9593<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> peasia<\/em> forbidden period \u7981\u5fcc\u6642\u671f<\/td> huhutsuma<\/em> everyday life \u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> hosoyuma <\/em>Winter \u51ac\u5b63<\/em><\/td> homueina <\/em>Summer \u590f\u5b63<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> boboezu <\/em>dry season \u4e7e\u5b63<\/em><\/td> sioubutsoha <\/em>wet season \u6fd5\u5b63<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> ne noanao<\/em> past \u904e\u53bb<\/td> mai tane<\/em> present \u73fe\u5728<\/td><\/tr>
 Direction <\/strong>\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> omza<\/em> the East \u6771\u65b9<\/td> oeyi<\/em> the West \u897f\u65b9<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> Forward \u524d\u5411<\/td> Backward \u5f8c\u5411<\/td><\/tr>
 Space <\/strong>\u7a7a\u9593<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> mueo <\/em>front \u524d\u9762<\/td> hahu<\/em> back \u5f8c\u9762<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> taitso<\/em> centre \u4e2d\u592e<\/td> faengu<\/em> periphery \u908a\u7de3<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> fuengu<\/em> mountain \u5c71<\/td> etupu<\/em> sea \u6df1\uff08\u6d77\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> aimana<\/em>  inside \u5167\u90e8<\/td> tsotsa<\/em>  outside \u5916\u90e8<\/td><\/tr>
 Quality <\/strong>\u6027\u8cea<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> aut’utsu<\/em> rear or domesticate \u8c62\u990a\u6216\u5bb6\u5167<\/td> putspuhu<\/em> wilds in mountains \u5c71\u7522<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> poatsofkoeaa<\/em>  clean \u6f54\u6de8<\/td> tsai<\/em>  dirty \u9aaf\u9ad2<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> oemi’mi  <\/em>dry  \u4e7e<\/td> noeutsu  <\/em>wet \u6fd5<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> tiskova <\/em> light \u5149\u660e<\/em><\/td> voetsuvtsu  <\/em>darkness \u9ed1\u6697<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> eansoua<\/em>  alive \u6d3b<\/td> humtsoi<\/em>  dead \u6b7b<\/td><\/tr>
 Material interests<\/strong> \u7269\u8cea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> peongu <\/em>trunk & root \u6839\u5e79<\/em><\/td> ehiti  <\/em>branch\u5206\u679d<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> tsugusu<\/em> front door \u524d\u9580<\/td> miatsmona<\/em>  back door \u5f8c\u9580<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> tobosufuya<\/em>  animal-bone-rack \u7378\u9aa8\u67b6<\/td> ketpu<\/em>  millet cabinet \u5c0f\u7c73\u6ac3<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> mountain area, forest \u5c71\u5340\u8207\u6a39\u6797<\/td> pigsty, hen-house \u8c6c\u5708\u8207\u96de\u820d<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> Weapon \u6b66\u5668<\/td> agricultural tools \u8fb2\u5177<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> kuba<\/em> complex \u7537\u5b50\u6703\u6240\u7d50\u53e2<\/td> monopesia<\/em> complex \u7981\u5fcc\u4e4b\u5c4b\u7d50\u53e2<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> putspuhu<\/em> wilds in mountains  \u91ce\u7378<\/td> emum’u<\/em> plantation  \u690d\u683d<\/td><\/tr>
Religious rites<\/strong> \u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f<\/strong><\/td> hunting, fishing rituals \u6f01\u7375\u5100\u5f0f<\/td> agricultural rituals \u8fb2\u4f5c\u5100\u5f0f<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> meiisi  <\/em>group rites \u7fa4\u9ad4\u5100\u5f0f<\/em><\/td> meipo  <\/em>individual rites \u500b\u9ad4\u5100\u5f0f<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> mayasvi  <\/em>war ritual \u6230\u722d\u5100\u5f0f<\/em><\/td> homeyaya  <\/em>millet rituals \u5c0f\u7c73\u5100\u5f0f<\/td><\/tr>
Supernature<\/strong> \u8d85\u81ea\u7136<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> hamo <\/em>the great spirit  <\/em>\u5927\u795e<\/em><\/td> hitsu  <\/em>spirits \u9748<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> akei mameyoi <\/em>the spirit of land \u571f\u5730\u795e<\/em><\/td> baii tonu <\/em>thespirit of millet \u5c0f\u7c73\u795e<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> yone pepe<\/em> upper world \u4e0a\u754c<\/td> muyeona<\/em> underworld \u4e0b\u754c<\/td><\/tr>
 Gender<\/strong>\u6027\u5225<\/strong><\/strong><\/td> hahotsngu<\/em> male \u7537<\/td> mamespingi<\/em> female \u5973<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> hamo<\/em>  the great spirit \u5927\u795e<\/td> baii tonu<\/em>  the spirit of millet \u5c0f\u7c73\u795e<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> hunting tools \u7375\u5177<\/em><\/td> agricultural tools \u8fb2\u5177<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
 Colour<\/strong><\/td> fuhngoea<\/em> red<\/td> kuaonga<\/em> black<\/td><\/tr>
 Social formation<\/strong><\/td> nuvofuza <\/em>mother’s patri-clan<\/td> peafeoyu  <\/em>ego’s patri-clan<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> hosa<\/em> tribe<\/td> emo <\/em>lineage house<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> hosa<\/em> main settlement<\/td> denohiyu<\/em> sub-settlement<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> emo  <\/em>main, core, original house<\/td> hunun<\/em>  farming hut<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> ongko no emo <\/em> lineage<\/td> tsuo no suiyopu <\/em> family<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> tsuno hupa  <\/em>payments from hunting<\/td> tsuno faeva <\/em>new millet of the year<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> audu matsotso no aimana  <\/em>clan<\/td> ongko no emo  <\/em>lineage<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> peongsi <\/em> tribal chief<\/td> mameyoi <\/em> elders<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> tsou adoana<\/em> our group<\/td> motsmo<\/em> the others<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/strong><\/td> traditional status<\/td> modern administrative post<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9112\u65cf\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5c71\u5340\u53ca\u5176\u591a\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u6f22\u65cf\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u8d8a\u90e8\u843d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u805a\u843d\uff08hosa\uff09\uff0c\u9112\u65cf\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5247\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u5c0f\u578b\u805a\u843d\uff08denohiyu\uff09\uff1b\u9112\u65cf\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5df2\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08taitso\uff09\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u908a\u7de3\uff08faengu\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u6a39\u5e79\uff08peongu\uff09\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u6a39\u679d\uff08eh’ti\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u5982Gewertz and Errington\uff081991\uff09\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9e\u65b0\u5e7e\u5167\u4e9e\u7684Chambri\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u6027\u8ffd\u6c42\u767c\u751f\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8cf4\u548c\u6839\u672c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8a8d\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u300d\u3002\uff081991\uff1a168\uff09\u9112\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u91cd\u69cb\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5f70\u986f\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u908a\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5efa\u69cb\u537b\u900f\u904e\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u8c61\u5fb5\u7dad\u5ea6\u8207\u7d44\u7e54\u7dad\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u4e92\u88dc\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u8d85\u8d8a\u90e8\u843d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5efa\u69cb\u57fa\u65bc\u9112\u65cf\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3001\u6f22\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u6b0a\u529b\u7d50\u69cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u3001\u904e\u7a0b\u6027\u8207\u8108\u7d61\u6027\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8207\u908a\u7de3\u3001\u4e3b\u5e79\u8207\u679d\u5e79\u3001\u5167\u8207\u5916\u3001\u539f\u751f\u8207\u4f9d\u9644\u3001\u4e3b\u6b21\u3001\u5148\u5929\u8207\u5f8c\u5929\u7b49\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u662f\u9112\u65cf\u793e\u6703\u5f62\u614b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002\u9112\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u65cf\u7fa4\u8a8d\u540c\u662f\u95dc\u4fc2\u6027\u8207\u904e\u7a0b\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f70\u986f\u5728\u7537\u5b50\u6703\u6240\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u4e2d\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u96d6\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u81fa\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7684\u666e\u904d\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u57fa\u65bc\u300c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u8207\u5340\u5225\u300d\uff08Barnes 1974\uff1a1\uff09\u6216\u300c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u6839\u6e90\u300d\uff08James 1988\uff1a10\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*\u672c\u6587\u6539\u5beb\u81ea\u4e0b\u5217\u5169\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u738b\u5d69\u5c71\u30022003\u3002\u3008\u5de5\u85dd\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u904e\u53bb\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\uff1a\u7576\u4ee3\u963f\u91cc\u5c71\u9112\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff0c\u9801\uff1a55-83\u3002\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\uff1a\u7a3b\u9109\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002Wang, Sung-Shan. 2007. House Forms, Settlements and Society of the Tsou of Central Taiwan.\u201d\u300a\u6587\u8cc7\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff083\uff09\uff1a123-163\u3002\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u5317\u85dd\u8853\u5927\u5b78\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\u5b78\u9662\u3002\u8a3b\u91cb\u8207\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u5747\u5f9e\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u7dad\u6301\u5167\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u6a19\u8a3b\uff0c\u4ffe\u5229\u67e5\u8a62\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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