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\u5085\u671d\u537f\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388<\/span> \/ \u6536\u9304\u81ea\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u5b78\u6703\u901a\u8a0a\u5275\u520a\u865f\u300b<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6954\u5b50<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8ecc\u8de1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    1983\u5e746\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u65c5\u9014\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u63a5\u7372\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6025\u96fb\uff0c\u6bcd\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u5433\u8b93\u6cbb\u6559\u6388\u60f3\u627e\u6211\u804a\u804a\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u5c0e\u56e0\u65bc\u6211\u57283\u6708\u51fa\u767c\u65c5\u884c\u524d\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u505a\u9ede\u4e8b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u7d66\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6559\u904e\u6211\u7684\u5433\u8001\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8aaa\u660e\u6210\u5927\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u51fa\u6211\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u897f\u6d0b\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\uff0c\u6210\u5927\u8a72\u671d\u5411\u7684\u5efa\u8a00\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u904e\u53bb\u6c92\u4fee\u904e\u5433\u8001\u7684\u8ab2\u4e5f\u6c92\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u4fe1\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u53bb\u7121\u56de\uff0c\u5c31\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5f8c\u624d\u77e5\uff0c\u5433\u8001\u770b\u5b8c\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u5f8c\u5c31\u6025\u8457\u627e\u6211\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5c45\u7121\u5b9a\u6240\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u806f\u7d61\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u6c92\u6709\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u52306\u6708\u624d\u7531\u5bb6\u4eba\u8f3e\u8f49\u63a5\u4e0a\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5306\u5306\u7d50\u675f\u9084\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u65c5\u9014\uff0c\u5f9e\u5e0c\u81d8\u8f49\u6a5f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5f8c\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u56de\u7cfb\u4e0a\u62dc\u6703\u5433\u8001\u3002\u6211\u4f9d\u7136\u8a18\u5f97\u7576\u6642\u6211\u8ddf\u5433\u8001\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6700\u5f8c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u7cfb\u4e0a\u525b\u597d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u96e2\u8077\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8a66\u770b\u770b\u3002\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u901a\u96fb\u8a71\u53ca\u4e00\u5834\u9762\u8ac7\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u5f9e1983\u5e748\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u572826\u6b72\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u7cfb\u4e0a\u6700\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff0c\u6559\u7684\u662f\u6211\u6700\u60f3\u6559\u7684\u897f\u6d0b\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\uff0c\u76f4\u52302017\u5e742\u670860\u6b72\u63d0\u65e9\u9000\u4f11\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u300a\u5b89\u5e73\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\u5c01\u9762<\/span><\/td>\n\u7559\u82f1\u6642\u671f\u624b\u7a3f\u4e4b\u4e00<\/span><\/td>\n\u7559\u82f1\u6642\u671f\u624b\u7a3f\u4e4b\u4e8c<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1990\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u56de\u5230\u6210\u5927\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u8b93\u5efa\u7bc9\u6559\u80b2\u66f4\u4eba\u6587\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u570b\u969b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u672c\u571f\u3002\u5728\u8b93\u5efa\u7bc9\u6559\u80b2\u66f4\u4eba\u6587\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u63d0\u5347\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u5584\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u958b\u59cb\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e7b\u71c8\u7247\u4f86\u6559\u5b78\uff0c\u66f4\u7528\u96fb\u5f71\u5834\u666f\u4f86\u8f14\u52a9\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u53ea\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7ffb\u5370\u66f8\u6216\u76dc\u7248\u66f8\u9ed1\u767d\u5716\u7247\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u66f8\u53ef\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4f01\u5716\u8b93\u6211\u6559\u904e\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u80fd\u7531\u6559\u6750\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5beb\u597d\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u5165\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u898b\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002\u6211\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u96a8\u6642\u5728\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u4e5f\u96a8\u6642\u5728\u5beb\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u5728\u69cb\u601d\u6559\u6750\u5982\u4f55\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u4e0b\u4e00\u672c\u66f8!\u8af8\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u624b\u7a3f\u7d93\u591a\u5e74\u64f4\u589e\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u300a\u897f\u6d0b\u5efa\u7bc9\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u8a71\u300b\u6700\u5f8c\u70ba\u591a\u6240\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u6240\u9078\u7528\u70ba\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u9817\u611f\u6b23\u6170\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8a8d\u77e5\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u8eab\u6b77\u5176\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96e3\u52aa\u529b\u5be6\u8e10\u65c5\u884c\u5c0d\u5efa\u7bc9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u57281994\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5e36\u6709\u5fc3\u5b78\u7fd2\u897f\u6d0b\u5efa\u7bc9\u53f2\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u51fa\u570b\uff0c\u53c3\u8a2a\u5404\u5730\u4e16\u754c\u540d\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u6210\u5927\u5efa\u7bc9\u7cfb\u9996\u5ea6\u7684\u570b\u5916\u53c3\u89c0\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u66f4\u57282005\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u6642\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u6d77\u5916\u5713\u5922\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u88dc\u52a9\u5b78\u751f\u5230\u570b\u5916\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5be6\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8b1b\u7fa9\u7248\u300a\u897f\u6d0b\u5efa\u7bc9\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u8a71\u300b<\/span><\/td>\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u300a\u897f\u6d0b\u5efa\u7bc9\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u8a71\u300b<\/span><\/td>\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u300a\u897f\u6d0b\u5efa\u7bc9\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u8a71\u300b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u570b\u969b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u97ad\u7b56\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u51fa\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u5404\u7a2e\u5b78\u8853\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5ba3\u63da\u53f0\u7063\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u82f1\u6587\u66f8\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u64b0\u8207\u5408\u64b0\uff0c\u8b93\u570b\u969b\u8a8d\u8b58\u53f0\u7063\u5efa\u7bc9\u8207\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u611f\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u4fdd\u5b58\u8207\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u5b58\u6709\u660e\u986f\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7a4d\u6975\u5c07\u570b\u969b\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u6587\u737b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5f15\u4ecb\u7d66\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u6700\u65e9\u53c3\u300c\u570b\u969b\u6587\u5316\u7d00\u5ff5\u7269\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u5834\u6240\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\uff08International Council on Monuments and Sites\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31ICOMOS\uff09\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u672c\u571f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u5fc3\u8840\u65bc\u95dc\u61f7\u53f0\u7063\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u89aa\u81ea\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u7684\u624d\u7b97\u6578\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a08\u6578\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u532f\u6574\u66f8\u5beb\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u53f0\u7063\u5efa\u7bc9\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u59cb\u80fd\u4ee5\u517c\u9867\u53f2\u89c0\u8207\u53f2\u6599\u70ba\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5f9e\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u719f\u77e5\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u57df\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a6e\u91cb\u70ba\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c2019\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5716\u8aaa\u53f0\u7063\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u66ff\u53f0\u7063\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u5316\u5beb\u53f2\u7684\u5fc3\u9858\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u7e3d\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2004\u5e74\u8207ICOMOS\u4e3b\u5e2dMichael Petzet\u5408\u5f71<\/span><\/td>\n2011\u5e74\u5728UNESCO\u767c\u8868\u8ad6\u6587<\/span><\/td>\n\u5f15\u4ecb\u570b\u969b\u6587\u8cc7\u89c0\u5ff5\u5165\u53f0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u300b\u5c01\u9762<\/span><\/td>\n\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u5efa\u7bc9\u7684\u5f0f\u6a23\u8108\u7d61\u300b\u5c01\u9762<\/span><\/td>\n\u300a\u5716\u8aaa\u53f0\u7063\u5efa\u7bc9\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u300b\u5c01\u9762<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5bc4\u8a9e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


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